--- /dev/null
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="never" page-range-format="expanded">
+ <info>
+ <title>American Psychological Association 7th edition</title>
+ <title-short>APA</title-short>
+ <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa</id>
+ <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa" rel="self"/>
+ <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa-6th-edition" rel="template"/>
+ <link href="https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples" rel="documentation"/>
+ <author>
+ <name>Brenton M. Wiernik</name>
+ <email>zotero@wiernik.org</email>
+ </author>
+ <category citation-format="author-date"/>
+ <category field="psychology"/>
+ <category field="generic-base"/>
+ <updated>2021-06-10T13:09:49+00:00</updated>
+ <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
+ </info>
+ <locale xml:lang="en">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="editortranslator" form="short">
+ <single>ed. & trans.</single>
+ <multiple>eds. & trans.</multiple>
+ </term>
+ <term name="translator" form="short">trans.</term>
+ <term name="interviewer" form="short">
+ <single>interviewer</single>
+ <multiple>interviewers</multiple>
+ </term>
+ <term name="collection-editor" form="short">
+ <single>ed.</single>
+ <multiple>eds.</multiple>
+ </term>
+ <term name="circa" form="short">ca.</term>
+ <term name="bc"> B.C.E.</term>
+ <term name="ad"> C.E.</term>
+ <term name="letter">personal communication</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">letter</term>
+ <term name="issue" form="long">
+ <single>issue</single>
+ <multiple>issues</multiple>
+ </term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="af">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">persoonlike kommunikasie</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">brief</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="ar">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">اتصال شخصي</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">خطاب</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="bg">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">лична комуникация</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">писмо</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="ca">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">comunicació personal</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">carta</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="cs">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">osobní komunikace</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">dopis</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="cy">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">cyfathrebu personol</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">llythyr</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="da">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="et-al">et al.</term>
+ <term name="letter">personlig kommunikation</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">brev</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="de">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="et-al">et al.</term>
+ <term name="letter">persönliche Kommunikation</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">Brief</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="el">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">προσωπική επικοινωνία</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">επιστολή</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="es">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="from">de</term>
+ <term name="letter">comunicación personal</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">carta</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="et">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">isiklik suhtlus</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">kiri</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="eu">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">komunikazio pertsonala</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">gutuna</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="fa">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">ارتباط شخصی</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">نامه</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="fi">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">henkilökohtainen viestintä</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">kirje</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="fr">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">communication personnelle</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">lettre</term>
+ <term name="editor" form="short">
+ <single>éd.</single>
+ <multiple>éds.</multiple>
+ </term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="he">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">תקשורת אישית</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">מכתב</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="hr">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">osobna komunikacija</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">pismo</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="hu">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">személyes kommunikáció</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">levél</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="id">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">komunikasi pribadi</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">surat</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="is">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">persónuleg samskipti</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">bréf</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="it">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">comunicazione personale</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">lettera</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="ja">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">個人的なやり取り</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">手紙</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="ko">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">개인 서신</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">편지</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="la">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter"/>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">epistula</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="lt">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">communicationis personalis</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short"/>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="lv">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">personīga komunikācija</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">vēstule</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="mn">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">хувийн харилцаа холбоо</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">захиа</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="nb">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="et-al">et al.</term>
+ <term name="letter">personlig kommunikasjon</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">brev</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="nl">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="et-al">et al.</term>
+ <term name="letter">persoonlijke communicatie</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">brief</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="nn">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="et-al">et al.</term>
+ <term name="letter">personlig kommunikasjon</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">brev</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="pl">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">osobista komunikacja</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">list</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="pt">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">comunicação pessoal</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">carta</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="ro">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">comunicare personală</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">scrisoare</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="ru">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">личная переписка</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">письмо</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="sk">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">osobná komunikácia</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">list</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="sl">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">osebna komunikacija</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">pismo</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="sr">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">лична комуникација</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">писмо</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="sv">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">personlig kommunikation</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">brev</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="th">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">การสื่อสารส่วนบุคคล</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">จดหมาย</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="tr">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">kişisel iletişim</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">mektup</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="uk">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">особисте спілкування</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">лист</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="vi">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">giao tiếp cá nhân</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">thư</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="zh-CN">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">的私人交流</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">信函</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <locale xml:lang="zh-TW">
+ <terms>
+ <term name="letter">私人通訊</term>
+ <term name="letter" form="short">信函</term>
+ </terms>
+ </locale>
+ <!-- General categories of item types:
+ Periodical: article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book
+ Periodical or Booklike: paper-conference
+ Booklike: article book broadcast chapter dataset entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia figure
+ graphic interview manuscript map motion_picture musical_score pamphlet patent
+ personal_communication report song speech thesis post webpage
+ Legal: bill legal_case legislation treaty
+ -->
+ <!-- APA references contain four parts: author, date, title, source -->
+ <macro name="author-bib">
+ <names variable="composer" delimiter=", ">
+ <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
+ <substitute>
+ <names variable="author"/>
+ <names variable="illustrator"/>
+ <names variable="director">
+ <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
+ <label form="long" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
+ </names>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="container-title">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" match="any">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="title">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text macro="title"/>
+ <text macro="parenthetical"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text macro="title-and-descriptions"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <!-- Test for editortranslator and put that first as that becomes available -->
+ <names variable="editor" delimiter=", ">
+ <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
+ <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
+ </names>
+ <names variable="editorial-director">
+ <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
+ <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
+ </names>
+ <names variable="collection-editor">
+ <name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
+ <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
+ </names>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="title">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text macro="title"/>
+ <text macro="parenthetical"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text macro="title-and-descriptions"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </substitute>
+ </names>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="author-intext">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="bill legal_case legislation treaty" match="any">
+ <text macro="title-intext"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
+ <choose>
+ <!-- These variables indicate that the letter is retrievable by the reader.
+ If not, then use the APA in-text-only personal communication format -->
+ <if variable="archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match="none">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <names variable="author">
+ <name and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
+ <substitute>
+ <text macro="title-intext"/>
+ </substitute>
+ </names>
+ <!-- Replace with term="personal-communication" if that becomes available -->
+ <text term="letter"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <names variable="author" delimiter=", ">
+ <name form="short" and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
+ <substitute>
+ <text macro="title-intext"/>
+ </substitute>
+ </names>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <names variable="composer" delimiter=", ">
+ <name form="short" and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
+ <substitute>
+ <names variable="author"/>
+ <names variable="illustrator"/>
+ <names variable="director"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="container-title">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" match="any">
+ <text macro="title-intext"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <names variable="editor"/>
+ <names variable="editorial-director"/>
+ <text macro="title-intext"/>
+ </substitute>
+ </names>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="date-bib">
+ <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
+ <choose>
+ <if is-uncertain-date="issued">
+ <text term="circa" form="short"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <group>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="issued">
+ <date variable="issued">
+ <date-part name="year"/>
+ </date>
+ <text variable="year-suffix"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if type="article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview motion_picture pamphlet personal_communication post post-weblog song speech webpage" match="any">
+ <!-- Many video and audio examples in manual give full dates. Err on the side of too much information. -->
+ <date variable="issued">
+ <date-part prefix=", " name="month"/>
+ <date-part prefix=" " name="day"/>
+ </date>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="paper-conference">
+ <!-- Capture 'speech' stored as 'paper-conference' -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="none">
+ <date variable="issued">
+ <date-part prefix=", " name="month"/>
+ <date-part prefix=" " name="day"/>
+ </date>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <!-- Only year: article article-journal book chapter entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia dataset figure graphic
+ manuscript map musical_score paper-conference[published] patent report review review-book thesis -->
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="status">
+ <group>
+ <text variable="status" text-case="lowercase"/>
+ <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <text term="no date" form="short"/>
+ <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="date-sort-group">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="issued">
+ <text value="1"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="status">
+ <text value="2"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <text value="0"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="date-sort-date">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview pamphlet personal_communication post post-weblog speech treaty webpage" match="any">
+ <date variable="issued" form="numeric"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="paper-conference">
+ <!-- Capture 'speech' stored as 'paper-conference' -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="none">
+ <date variable="issued" form="numeric"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <date variable="issued" form="numeric"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="date-intext">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="issued">
+ <group delimiter="/">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if is-uncertain-date="original-date">
+ <text term="circa" form="short"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <date variable="original-date">
+ <date-part name="year"/>
+ </date>
+ </group>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if is-uncertain-date="issued">
+ <text term="circa" form="short"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <group>
+ <choose>
+ <if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match="none">
+ <!-- These variables indicate that the communication is retrievable by the reader.
+ If not, then use the in-text-only personal communication format -->
+ <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <date variable="issued">
+ <date-part name="year"/>
+ </date>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <date variable="issued">
+ <date-part name="year"/>
+ </date>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ <text variable="year-suffix"/>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="status">
+ <text variable="status" text-case="lowercase"/>
+ <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <text term="no date" form="short"/>
+ <text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <!-- APA has two description elements following the title:
+ title (parenthetical) [bracketed] -->
+ <macro name="title-and-descriptions">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="title">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text macro="title"/>
+ <text macro="parenthetical"/>
+ <text macro="bracketed"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text macro="bracketed"/>
+ <text macro="parenthetical"/>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="title">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="post webpage" match="any">
+ <!-- Webpages are always italicized -->
+ <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="container-title" match="any">
+ <!-- Other types are italicized based on presence of container-title.
+ Assume that review and review-book are published in periodicals/blogs,
+ not just on a web page (ex. 69) -->
+ <text variable="title"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <choose>
+ <if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book" match="any">
+ <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="paper-conference">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director" match="any">
+ <group delimiter=": " font-style="italic">
+ <text variable="title"/>
+ <!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available -->
+ <choose>
+ <if is-numeric="volume" match="none">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <text variable="volume"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter=": " font-style="italic">
+ <text variable="title"/>
+ <!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available -->
+ <choose>
+ <if is-numeric="volume" match="none">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <text variable="volume"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="title-intext">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="title" match="none">
+ <text macro="bracketed-intext" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="bill">
+ <!-- If a bill has no number or container-title, assume it is a hearing; italic -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number container-title" match="none">
+ <text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="title">
+ <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text variable="genre"/>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="chapter-number container-title" match="none">
+ <!-- Replace with label variable="number" as that becomes available -->
+ <text term="issue" form="short"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <text variable="number"/>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="legal_case" match="any">
+ <!-- Cases are italicized -->
+ <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="legislation treaty" match="any">
+ <!-- Legislation and treaties not italicized or quoted -->
+ <text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="post webpage" match="any">
+ <!-- Webpages are always italicized -->
+ <text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if variable="container-title" match="any">
+ <!-- Other types are italicized or quoted based on presence of container-title. As in title macro. -->
+ <text variable="title" form="short" quotes="true" text-case="title"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="parenthetical">
+ <!-- (Secondary contributors; Database location; Genre no. 123; Report Series 123, Version, Edition, Volume, Page) -->
+ <group prefix="(" suffix=")">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="patent">
+ <!-- authority: U.S. ; genre: patent ; number: 123,445 -->
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text variable="authority" form="short"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="genre">
+ <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <!-- This should be localized -->
+ <text value="patent" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <!-- Replace with label variable="number" if that becomes available -->
+ <text term="issue" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <text variable="number"/>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="post webpage" match="any">
+ <!-- For post webpage, container-title is treated as publisher -->
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
+ <text macro="database-location"/>
+ <text macro="number"/>
+ <text macro="locators-booklike"/>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if variable="container-title">
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if type="broadcast graphic map motion_picture song" match="any">
+ <!-- For audiovisual media, number information comes after title, not container-title -->
+ <text macro="number"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
+ <text macro="database-location"/>
+ <text macro="number"/>
+ <text macro="locators-booklike"/>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="parenthetical-container">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="container-title" match="any">
+ <group prefix="(" suffix=")">
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <text macro="database-location"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if type="broadcast graphic map motion_picture song" match="none">
+ <!-- For audiovisual media, number information comes after title, not container-title -->
+ <text macro="number"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <text macro="locators-booklike"/>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="bracketed">
+ <!-- [Descriptive information] -->
+ <!-- If there is a number, genre is already printed in macro="number" -->
+ <group prefix="[" suffix="]">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="reviewed-author reviewed-title" type="review review-book" match="any">
+ <!-- Reviewed item -->
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <!-- Assume that genre is entered as 'Review of the book' or similar -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number" match="none">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="genre">
+ <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="medium">
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <!-- Replace with term="review" as that becomes available -->
+ <text value="Review of"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="medium">
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <!-- Replace with term="review" as that becomes available -->
+ <text value="Review of"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ <text macro="reviewed-title"/>
+ </group>
+ <names variable="reviewed-author">
+ <label form="verb-short" suffix=" "/>
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ </group>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="genre" match="any">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number" match="none">
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="thesis">
+ <!-- Thesis type and institution -->
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number" match="none">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="archive DOI URL" match="any">
+ <!-- Include the university in brackets if thesis is published -->
+ <text variable="publisher"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if variable="interviewer" type="interview" match="any">
+ <!-- Interview information -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="title">
+ <text macro="format"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="genre">
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text term="author" form="verb"/>
+ <names variable="interviewer">
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if variable="interviewer">
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <names variable="interviewer">
+ <label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <text macro="format"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="personal_communication">
+ <!-- Letter information -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="recipient">
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number" match="none">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="genre">
+ <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="medium">
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <text term="letter" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="medium">
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text term="letter" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ <names variable="recipient" delimiter=", ">
+ <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
+ <name and="symbol" delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ </group>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="genre" match="any">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number" match="none">
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text macro="format"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if variable="composer" type="song" match="all">
+ <!-- Performer of classical music works -->
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number" match="none">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="genre">
+ <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available -->
+ <names variable="author" prefix="recorded by ">
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="medium">
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available -->
+ <names variable="author" prefix="recorded by ">
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available -->
+ <names variable="author" prefix="Recorded by ">
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="medium">
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available -->
+ <names variable="author" prefix="recorded by ">
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available -->
+ <names variable="author" prefix="Recorded by ">
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="genre" match="any">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number" match="none">
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if variable="container-title" match="none">
+ <!-- Other description -->
+ <text macro="format"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <!-- For conference presentations, chapters in reports, software, place bracketed after the container title -->
+ <choose>
+ <if type="paper-conference speech" match="any">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="any">
+ <text macro="format"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="book">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="version" match="none">
+ <text macro="format"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="report" match="none">
+ <text macro="format"/>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="bracketed-intext">
+ <group prefix="[" suffix="]">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="reviewed-author reviewed-title" type="review review-book" match="any">
+ <!-- This should be localized -->
+ <text macro="reviewed-title-intext" prefix="Review of "/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="interviewer" type="interview" match="any">
+ <names variable="interviewer">
+ <label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ <substitute>
+ <text macro="format-intext"/>
+ </substitute>
+ </names>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="personal_communication">
+ <!-- Letter information -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="recipient">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number" match="none">
+ <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text term="letter" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ <names variable="recipient" delimiter=", ">
+ <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
+ <name and="symbol" delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text macro="format-intext"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <text macro="format-intext"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="bracketed-container">
+ <group prefix="[" suffix="]">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="paper-conference speech" match="any">
+ <!-- Conference presentations should describe the session [container] in bracketed unless published in a proceedings -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="none">
+ <text macro="format"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="book" variable="version" match="all">
+ <!-- For entries in mobile app reference works, place bracketed after the container-title -->
+ <text macro="format"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="report">
+ <!-- For chapters in reports, place bracketed after the container title -->
+ <text macro="format"/>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="secondary-contributors">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book" match="any">
+ <text macro="secondary-contributors-periodical"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="paper-conference">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director" match="any">
+ <text macro="secondary-contributors-booklike"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text macro="secondary-contributors-periodical"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <text macro="secondary-contributors-booklike"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="secondary-contributors-periodical">
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="title">
+ <names variable="interviewer" delimiter="; ">
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
+ </names>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <names variable="translator" delimiter="; ">
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
+ </names>
+ </group>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="secondary-contributors-booklike">
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="title">
+ <names variable="interviewer">
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
+ </names>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <!-- When editortranslator becomes available, add a test: variable="editortranslator" match="none"; then print translator -->
+ <choose>
+ <if type="post webpage" match="none">
+ <!-- Webpages treat container-title like publisher -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="container-title" match="none">
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <names variable="container-author">
+ <label form="verb-short" suffix=" " text-case="title"/>
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ <names variable="editor translator" delimiter="; ">
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
+ </names>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <names variable="container-author">
+ <label form="verb-short" suffix=" " text-case="title"/>
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ <names variable="editor translator" delimiter="; ">
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ <label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
+ </names>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="database-location">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="archive-place" match="none">
+ <!-- With `archive-place`: physical archives. Without: online archives. -->
+ <!-- Add archive_collection as that becomes available -->
+ <text variable="archive_location"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="number">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text variable="genre" text-case="title"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if is-numeric="number">
+ <!-- Replace with label variable="number" if that becomes available -->
+ <text term="issue" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <text variable="number"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text variable="number"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ <choose>
+ <if type="thesis">
+ <choose>
+ <!-- Include the university in brackets if thesis is published -->
+ <if variable="archive DOI URL" match="any">
+ <text variable="publisher"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="locators-booklike">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview patent post post-weblog review review-book speech webpage" match="any"/>
+ <else-if type="paper-conference">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director" match="any">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <text macro="version"/>
+ <text macro="edition"/>
+ <text macro="volume-booklike"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <text macro="version"/>
+ <text macro="edition"/>
+ <text macro="volume-booklike"/>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="version">
+ <choose>
+ <if is-numeric="version">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <!-- replace with label variable="version" if that becomes available -->
+ <text term="version" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <text variable="version"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text variable="version"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="edition">
+ <choose>
+ <if is-numeric="edition">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
+ <label variable="edition" form="short"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text variable="edition"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="volume-booklike">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <!-- Report series [ex. 52] -->
+ <choose>
+ <if type="report">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>
+ <text variable="collection-number"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="volume" match="any">
+ <choose>
+ <!-- Non-numeric volumes are already printed as part of the book title -->
+ <if is-numeric="volume" match="none"/>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <group>
+ <!-- Replace with label variable="number-of-volumes" if that becomes available -->
+ <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
+ <text term="page-range-delimiter" prefix="1"/>
+ <number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <label variable="issue" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <text variable="issue"/>
+ </group>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <label variable="page" form="short" suffix=" "/>
+ <text variable="page"/>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="reviewed-title">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="reviewed-title">
+ <!-- Not possible to distinguish TV series episode from other reviewed
+ works [Ex. 69] -->
+ <text variable="reviewed-title" font-style="italic"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <!-- Assume title is title of reviewed work -->
+ <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="reviewed-title-intext">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="reviewed-title">
+ <!-- Not possible to distinguish TV series episode from other reviewed works [Ex. 69] -->
+ <text variable="reviewed-title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <!-- Assume title is title of reviewed work -->
+ <text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="format">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="genre medium" match="any">
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number" match="none">
+ <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <!-- Generic labels for specific types -->
+ <!-- These should be localized when possible -->
+ <else-if type="dataset">
+ <text value="Data set"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="book" variable="version" match="all">
+ <!-- Replace with type="software" and term="software" as that becomes available -->
+ <text value="Computer software"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match="none">
+ <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="interview">
+ <text term="interview" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="map">
+ <text value="Map"/>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="format-intext">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="genre" match="any">
+ <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="medium">
+ <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <!-- Generic labels for specific types -->
+ <!-- These should be localized when possible -->
+ <else-if type="dataset">
+ <text value="Data set"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="book" variable="version" match="all">
+ <!-- Replace with type="software" and term="software" as that becomes available -->
+ <text value="Computer software"/>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match="none">
+ <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="interview">
+ <text term="interview" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="map">
+ <text value="Map"/>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <!-- APA 'source' element contains four parts:
+ container, event, publisher, access -->
+ <macro name="container">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book" match="any">
+ <!-- Periodical items -->
+ <text macro="container-periodical"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="paper-conference">
+ <!-- Determine if paper-conference is a periodical or booklike -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="editor editorial-director collection-editor container-author" match="any">
+ <text macro="container-booklike"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text macro="container-periodical"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="post webpage" match="none">
+ <!-- post and webpage treat container-title like publisher -->
+ <text macro="container-booklike"/>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="container-periodical">
+ <group delimiter=". ">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="volume">
+ <group>
+ <text variable="volume" font-style="italic"/>
+ <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text variable="issue" font-style="italic"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="page">
+ <text variable="page"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <!-- Ex. 6: Journal article with article number or eLocator -->
+ <!-- This should be localized -->
+ <text variable="number" prefix="Article "/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="issued">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="issue page volume" match="none">
+ <text variable="status" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="container-booklike">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="container-title" match="any">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", & ">
+ <!-- Change to editortranslator and move editor to substitute as that becomes available -->
+ <name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
+ <label form="short" text-case="title" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
+ <substitute>
+ <names variable="editorial-director"/>
+ <names variable="collection-editor"/>
+ <names variable="container-author"/>
+ </substitute>
+ </names>
+ <group delimiter=": " font-style="italic">
+ <text variable="container-title"/>
+ <!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available -->
+ <choose>
+ <if is-numeric="volume" match="none">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <text variable="volume"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ <text macro="parenthetical-container"/>
+ <text macro="bracketed-container"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="publisher">
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="thesis">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="archive DOI URL" match="none">
+ <text variable="publisher"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="post webpage" match="any">
+ <!-- For websites, treat container title like publisher -->
+ <group delimiter="; ">
+ <text variable="container-title" text-case="title"/>
+ <text variable="publisher"/>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="paper-conference">
+ <!-- For paper-conference, don't print publisher if in a journal-like proceedings -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director" match="any">
+ <text variable="publisher"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog" match="none">
+ <text variable="publisher"/>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="archive-place">
+ <!-- With `archive-place`: physical archives. Without: online archives. -->
+ <!-- For physical archives, print the location before the archive name.
+ For electronic archives, these are printed in macro="description". -->
+ <!-- Split "archive_location" into "archive_collection" and "archive_location" as that becomes available -->
+ <!-- Must test for archive_collection:
+ With collection: archive_collection (archive_location), archive, archive-place
+ No collection: archive (archive_location), archive-place
+ -->
+ <text variable="archive_location"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <text variable="archive"/>
+ <text variable="archive-place"/>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="access">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="DOI" match="any">
+ <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
+ </if>
+ <else-if variable="URL">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="issued status" match="none">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text term="retrieved" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <date variable="accessed" form="text" suffix=","/>
+ <text term="from"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <text variable="URL"/>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="event">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="event">
+ <!-- To prevent Zotero from printing event-place due to its double-mapping of all 'place' to
+ both publisher-place and event-place. Remove this 'choose' when that is changed. -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="none">
+ <!-- Don't print event info if published in a proceedings -->
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <text variable="event"/>
+ <text variable="event-place"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <!-- After 'source', APA also prints publication history (original publication, reprint info, retraction info) -->
+ <macro name="publication-history">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="patent" match="none">
+ <group prefix="(" suffix=")">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="references">
+ <!-- This provides the option for more elaborate description
+ of publication history, such as full "reprinted" references
+ (examples 11, 43, 44) or retracted references -->
+ <text variable="references"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text value="Original work published"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if is-uncertain-date="original-date">
+ <text term="circa" form="short"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <date variable="original-date">
+ <date-part name="year"/>
+ </date>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text variable="references" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <!-- Legal citations have their own rules -->
+ <macro name="legal-cites">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="legal_case">
+ <group delimiter=". ">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <text variable="title"/>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text macro="container-legal"/>
+ <text macro="date-legal"/>
+ </group>
+ <text variable="references"/>
+ </group>
+ <text macro="access"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="bill">
+ <!-- Currently designed to handle bills, resolutions, hearings, rederal reports. -->
+ <group delimiter=". ">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number container-title" match="none">
+ <!-- If no number or container-title, then assume it is a hearing -->
+ <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text variable="title"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text macro="container-legal"/>
+ <text macro="date-legal"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number container-title" match="none">
+ <!-- If no number or container-title, then assume it is a hearing -->
+ <names variable="author" prefix="(testimony of " suffix=")">
+ <name and="symbol" delimiter=", "/>
+ </names>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text variable="status" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ <text variable="references"/>
+ </group>
+ <text macro="access"/>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="legislation">
+ <!-- Currently designed to handle statutes, codified regulations, executive orders.
+ For uncodified regulations, assume future code section is in status. -->
+ <group delimiter=". ">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <text variable="title"/>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text macro="container-legal"/>
+ <text macro="date-legal"/>
+ <text variable="status" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
+ </group>
+ <text variable="references"/>
+ </group>
+ <text macro="access"/>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="treaty">
+ <!-- APA generally defers to Bluebook for legal citations, but diverges without
+ explanation for treaty items. The Bluebook format that was used in APA 6th
+ ed. is used here. -->
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <text variable="title" text-case="title"/>
+ <names variable="author">
+ <name initialize-with="." form="short" delimiter="-"/>
+ </names>
+ <text macro="date-legal"/>
+ <text macro="container-legal"/>
+ <text macro="access"/>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="date-legal">
+ <choose>
+ <if type="legal_case">
+ <group prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">
+ <text variable="authority"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="container-title" match="any">
+ <!-- Print only year for cases published in reporters-->
+ <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="bill legislation" match="any">
+ <group prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <date variable="original-date">
+ <date-part name="year"/>
+ </date>
+ <text term="and" form="symbol"/>
+ </group>
+ <date variable="issued">
+ <date-part name="year"/>
+ </date>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="treaty">
+ <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="container-legal">
+ <!-- Expect legal item container-titles to be stored in short form -->
+ <choose>
+ <if type="legal_case">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="container-title">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text variable="volume"/>
+ <text variable="container-title"/>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <!-- Change to label variable="section" as that becomes available -->
+ <text term="section" form="symbol"/>
+ <text variable="section"/>
+ </group>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="page page-first" match="any">
+ <text variable="page-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text value="___"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if is-numeric="number">
+ <!-- Replace with label variable="number" if that becomes available -->
+ <text term="issue" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <text variable="number"/>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else-if type="bill">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text variable="genre"/>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="chapter-number container-title" match="none">
+ <!-- Replace with label variable="number" as that becomes available -->
+ <text term="issue" form="short"/>
+ </if>
+ </choose>
+ <text variable="number"/>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ <text variable="authority"/>
+ <text variable="chapter-number"/>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text variable="volume"/>
+ <text variable="container-title"/>
+ <text variable="page-first"/>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="legislation">
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="number">
+ <!--There's a public law number-->
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <text variable="number" prefix="Pub. L. No. "/>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text variable="volume"/>
+ <text variable="container-title"/>
+ <text variable="page-first"/>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <text variable="volume"/>
+ <text variable="container-title"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="section">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <!-- Change to label variable="section" as that becomes available -->
+ <text term="section" form="symbol"/>
+ <text variable="section"/>
+ </group>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text variable="page-first"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </else-if>
+ <else-if type="treaty">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <number variable="volume"/>
+ <text variable="container-title"/>
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="page page-first" match="any">
+ <text variable="page-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <!-- Replace with label variable="number" if that becomes available -->
+ <text term="issue" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ <text variable="number"/>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </group>
+ </else-if>
+ </choose>
+ </macro>
+ <macro name="citation-locator">
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <choose>
+ <if locator="chapter">
+ <label variable="locator" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ <text variable="locator"/>
+ </group>
+ </macro>
+ <citation et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" disambiguate-add-names="true" disambiguate-add-givenname="true" collapse="year" givenname-disambiguation-rule="primary-name-with-initials">
+ <sort>
+ <key macro="author-bib" names-min="3" names-use-first="1"/>
+ <key macro="date-sort-group"/>
+ <key macro="date-sort-date" sort="ascending"/>
+ <key variable="status"/>
+ </sort>
+ <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; ">
+ <group delimiter=", ">
+ <text macro="author-intext"/>
+ <text macro="date-intext"/>
+ <text macro="citation-locator"/>
+ </group>
+ </layout>
+ </citation>
+ <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="21" et-al-use-first="19" et-al-use-last="true" entry-spacing="0" line-spacing="2">
+ <sort>
+ <key macro="author-bib"/>
+ <key macro="date-sort-group"/>
+ <key macro="date-sort-date" sort="ascending"/>
+ <key variable="status"/>
+ <key macro="title"/>
+ </sort>
+ <layout>
+ <choose>
+ <if type="bill legal_case legislation treaty" match="any">
+ <!-- Legal items have different orders and delimiters -->
+ <choose>
+ <if variable="DOI URL" match="any">
+ <text macro="legal-cites"/>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <text macro="legal-cites" suffix="."/>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </if>
+ <else>
+ <group delimiter=" ">
+ <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
+ <text macro="author-bib"/>
+ <text macro="date-bib"/>
+ <text macro="title-and-descriptions"/>
+ <text macro="container"/>
+ <text macro="event"/>
+ <text macro="publisher"/>
+ </group>
+ <text macro="access"/>
+ <text macro="publication-history"/>
+ </group>
+ </else>
+ </choose>
+ </layout>
+ </bibliography>
+</style>
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